تأثیر آموزش اصول احیاي قلبی- ریوي پایه‌ی بر دانش، نگرش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان عمومی
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سید محمود حسینی المدواری
زهرا نوریزاده لیلا عسکری
زهرا نوریزاده لیلا عسکری
چکیده
مقدمه: ایست قلبی- ریوي، یکی از مهم‌ترین موارد فوریت‌هاي پزشکی بوده و احیاي قلبی- ریوي پایه، جزء حیاتی و اولین گام در پاسخ به ایست قلبی- ریوی است. مطالعه‌ی حاضر با هدف تأثیر آموزش اصول احیاي قلبی- ریوي پایه، بر دانش، نگرش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان عمومی در سال 1399 انجام گرفت.
شیوه‌ی مطالعه: پژوهش حاضر از نوع مداخله‌اي مي‌باشد. جامعه‌ی پژوهش شامل 48 نفر از دندان‌پزشکان عمومی شاغل در شهر یزد مي‌باشند که از طریق سرشماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوري داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامه‌ی پژوهشگرساخته با 32 عبارت در 4 قسمت جمعیت‌شناختی و سه حيطه‌ی آگاهي، نگرش و عملكرد درباره‌ی احیای قلبی- ریوی بود.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد 64/6 درصد از دندان‌پزشکان، مرد و 35/4 درصد، زن بودند. میانگین سنی آن‌ها 7/5 ± 36/06 سال بود. میزان دانش (60/4 درصد)، نگرش (22/9 درصد) و عملکرد (50 درصد) آنان از اصول احیاي قلبی- ریوي پایه‌ی قبل از آموزش بسیار ضعیف بود اما بعد از آموزش، اکثر واحدهای مورد پژوهش دارای آگاهی (68/8 درصد) و عملکردی (62/5 درصد) در سطح متوسط و خوب بودند. همچنین هیچ یک از نمونه‌ها سابقه‌ی مشاهده از نزدیک و مشارکت در امر احیاي قلبی- ریوي را نداشتند.
نتیجه‌گیري: اين مطالعه نشان داد، سطح دانش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان عمومی در مورد اصول احیاء قلبي- ريوی پایه، قابل قبول نبوده و لازم است دوره‌های مناسب آموزشي برای بهبود دانش و مهارت با فواصل زماني مناسب برگزار شود.
کليد واژه‌ها: احیاي قلبی- ریوي، دندان‌پزشکان عمومی، آگاهی، نگرش، عملکرد
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استناد به مقاله
حسینی المدواریس. م., نوریزادهز., & عسکریل. (2022). تأثیر آموزش اصول احیاي قلبی- ریوي پایه‌ی بر دانش، نگرش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان عمومی. مجله دانشکده پزشکی زابل, 60-70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10603
نوع مقاله
مقاله پژوهشی
مراجع
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27. Gupta T, Aradhya MR, Nagaraj A. Preparedness for management of medical emergencies among dentists in Udupi and Mangalore India. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008; 9(5): 92-9.
28. Timerman L, El Sanadi N, Timerman S, Sousa V, Sousa J. Medical emergencies in dental practice. [Online]. 2009. Available from: URL: http://www.fac.org.ar/cvirtual/cvirteng/cienteng/sfeng/sfc901ip/iptimm/iptimerm. htm#medical
29. Zaheer H, Haque Z. Awareness about BLS (CPR) among medical students: status and requirements. J Pak Med Assoc 2009; 59(1): 57-9.
30. Atherton GJ, McCaul JA, Williams SA. Medical emergencies in general dental practice in Great Britain. Part 3: perceptions of training and competence of GDPs in their management. Br Dent J 2010; 186(5): 234-7.
31. Montazar SH, Amooei M, Sheyoei M, Bahari M. Results of CPR and Contributing Factor in Emergency Department of Sari Imam Khomeini Hospital, 2011-2013. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2014; 24(111): 53-8. [In Persian].
32. Baghaee R, Soheili A, Moradi Y, Roohi F, Esmaeli Mogadam M. The dentistry studets’ level of know ledge and their attitude about prnciples of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Faculty 2014; 12: 883-9.
2. Amir Chaghmaghi M, Sarabadani J, Delavarian Z, Mirza Ali A. The evaluation of knowledge
amongdental specialists about common medicalemergencies in dental offices in Mashhad-Iran in 2009-2010. J Mash Dent Sch 2011; 34(4): 263-70. [In Persian].
3. Mesgarzadeh AH, Dabbagy Tabrizi F. Prevalence emergency events and the kinds of drugs &emergency equipment in Tabriz Dental offices in 2010. J Dent Sch 2015; 23(3): 484-93. [In Persian].
4. Jafari M, Pishva SS, Sarrafan N. Evaluation of the knowledge and preparedness of general dentistsabout medical emergencies in Urmia in 2012. Stud Med Sci 2013; 24(8): 639-46.
[In Persian].
5. Hajizeynali AM, Panahikhahi M. The study of knowledge and attitude of new coming residents in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Tehran University of Medical Sciences (1998-99). J Tehran Univ Med Sci 2000; 58(4): 89-96. [In Persian].
6. Pooranaraki M, Neamatipoor E, Shahrezaie M. Assessment of Knowledge of Medical Staff about Cardiopulmonary Ressucitation (CPR). Tehran Univ Med J 1998; 56(1): 99-102. [In Persian].
7. Mahoori A, Hassani E, Noroozinia H, AmiriKar M. Evaluating the knowledge of Urmia university medical students about adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Urmia Med J 2010; 21(3): 260-5. [In Persian].
8. Chandrasekaran S, Kumar S, BhatSA, Saravanakumar, Shabbir PM, Chandrasekaran VP. Awareness of basic life support among medical, dental, nursing students and doctors. Indian J Anaesth 2012; 54(2): 121-6.
9. Müller MP, Hänsel M, Stehr SN, Weber S, Koch T. A state-wide survey of medical emergency management in dental practices: incidence of emergencies and training experience. Emerg Med J 2008; 25(5): 296-300.
10. Arsati F, Montalli VA, Florio FM, Ramacciato JC, Cecanho R, et al. Brazilian dentist’s attitudes about medical emergencies during dental treatment. J Dent Educ 2010; 74(6): 661-6.
11. Matsuura H. Analysis of systemic complications and deaths during dental treatment in Japan. Anes Prag 1989; 36(4-5): 223-5.
12. Chapman PJ. Medical emergencies in dental practice and choice of emergency drugs and equipment: a survey of Australian dentists. Aust Dent J 1997; 42(2): 103-8.
13. Malamed SF. Medical emergencies in the dental office. 6th ed, ST Louis, Mosby Co; 2010.
14. Babaee N, Poorsattar A, Serajpoor H. Assessment of Babol′s dentist knowledge regarding medicalemergencies in dental office in 2010. J Dental Medicine-Tehran Univ Medl Sci 2014; 26(4): 314-20. [In Persian].
15. Clark MS, Fryer GE Jr. A nine-year follow-up survey of medical emergency education in dental schools. J Dent Educ 1993; 57(5): 363-5.
16. Stein PS. Medical emergencies in dentistry: Prevention and preparation. Woman Dent J 2004; 25-9.
17. Hashemipour M, Ataie Z, Orandi S. The Knowledge and practice of dentists about medical emergency in private dental offices. Shiraz Univ Dent J 2009; 10(3): 222-33.
18. ADA Council of Affairs. Office emergencies and emergencykits. Am Dent Assoc 2002; 133(3): 364-5.
19. Dainty KN, Vaid H, Brooks SC. North American Public Opinion Survey on the Acceptability of Crowdsourcing Basic Life Supportfor Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest with the PulsePoint Mobile Phone App. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2017; 5(5): e63.
20. Nicol P, Carr S, Cleary G, Celenza A. Retention into internship of resuscitation skills learned in a medical student resuscitation program incorporating an Immediate Life Support course. Resuscitation 2011; 82(1): 45-50.
21. Olasveengen TM, Semeraro F, Ristagno G, Castren M, Handley A, Kuzovlev A, et al. European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2021: basic life support. Resuscitation 2021; 161: 98-114.
22. Nasiri E, Nasiri R, Padashi S, Akbari H, Babatabar H. Comparing the Standard Single Rescuer CPR and Over-the-Head CPR without Ambo Bag. J Mazand Univ Med Sci 2012; 22(96): 31-9. [In Persian].
23. Davari F, Khanjari S, Asemi S, Haghani H. The effect of basic cardio pulmonaryresuscitation on knowledge and skill of girl students’ grade three high school level. Iran J Nurs 2003; 17(39): 57-63. [In Persian].
24. Nejad SMH, Bozorgi F, Taleshi Z, Montezer SH, dashti HAA, Khatir IG, et al. Levels of Knowledge and Skills of Medical Interns in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences about Cardio- Pulmonary Resuscitation, 2011. J Mazand Univ Med Sci 2013; 23(97): 98-103. [In Persian].
25. Birang R, Kaviani N, Behnia M, Mirghaderi M. sfahan Dentists’ Readiness for Medical Emergencies: Their knowledge and Access to Necessary Equipments. Iranian J Med Educ 2005; 5(2): 47-54. [In Persian].
26. Farhad Mollashahi L, Honarmand M. Assessment of knowledge and attitude of general dental practitioners about medical emergencies in Zahedan-Iran. J Mash Dent Sch 2009; 32(4): 319-24. [In Persian].
27. Gupta T, Aradhya MR, Nagaraj A. Preparedness for management of medical emergencies among dentists in Udupi and Mangalore India. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008; 9(5): 92-9.
28. Timerman L, El Sanadi N, Timerman S, Sousa V, Sousa J. Medical emergencies in dental practice. [Online]. 2009. Available from: URL: http://www.fac.org.ar/cvirtual/cvirteng/cienteng/sfeng/sfc901ip/iptimm/iptimerm. htm#medical
29. Zaheer H, Haque Z. Awareness about BLS (CPR) among medical students: status and requirements. J Pak Med Assoc 2009; 59(1): 57-9.
30. Atherton GJ, McCaul JA, Williams SA. Medical emergencies in general dental practice in Great Britain. Part 3: perceptions of training and competence of GDPs in their management. Br Dent J 2010; 186(5): 234-7.
31. Montazar SH, Amooei M, Sheyoei M, Bahari M. Results of CPR and Contributing Factor in Emergency Department of Sari Imam Khomeini Hospital, 2011-2013. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2014; 24(111): 53-8. [In Persian].
32. Baghaee R, Soheili A, Moradi Y, Roohi F, Esmaeli Mogadam M. The dentistry studets’ level of know ledge and their attitude about prnciples of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Faculty 2014; 12: 883-9.